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当前,现代科学中出现了一些新学科,如控制论、信息论、系统论等。这是一种横断学科,它的科学方法,原则上可以运用于一切领域。系统论,是一种崭新的科学方法论。它把研究的对象作为一个系统,从系统的整体规律性的各组成部分的相互联系作用的关系中,揭示被研究对象的本质及其规律。下面试图运用系统论的基本原则,来研究语文教学的基本问题。
At present, there are some new disciplines emerging in modern science, such as cybernetics, information theory, and system theory. This is a transversal discipline, and its scientific methods can, in principle, be applied to all fields. System theory is a brand new scientific methodology. It uses the object of the study as a system to reveal the nature and law of the object under study from the relationship between the interaction of the various components of the system’s overall regularity. The following attempts to use the basic principles of system theory to study the basic issues of language teaching.