高中化学课程以进一步提高学生的科学素养为宗旨,是学科价值的直接体现。所以,在新课程改革下,教师要更新教育教学观念,要认真贯彻落实“以生为本”的教学理念,要选择多样化的教学活动来有效地培养学生的科学素养,进而,在拓展学生思维,提高学生学习效率的同时,也有助于高效化学课堂顺利实现做好保障工作。因此,本文就为如何有效地培养学 The purpose of the high school chemistry curriculum is to further improve students’ scientific literacy and is a direct reflection of the value of the discipline. Therefore, under the new curriculum reform, teachers should update their educational concepts, conscientiously implement the “student-centered” teaching philosophy, and select diverse teaching activities to effectively cultivate students’ scientific literacy. While expanding students’ thinking and improving students’ learning efficiency, it also helps ensure the smooth implementation of effective chemistry classes. Therefore, this article is for how to effectively cultivate