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近年来,学界对沉默权展开了更加激烈的讨论。沉默权是被告人的一项重要的诉讼权利,是被告人的防御权、人格权,是对国家权力的制约权;它具有体现刑事诉讼价值、丰富刑事诉讼职能、实现刑事诉讼结构公正、完善刑事诉讼证据规则的作用。可以用一句话形容:“没有沉默权的权利体系是不完备的权利体系”。我国的基本治国方略是依法治国,建立社会主义法治国家。在我国确立沉默权制度,是依法治国的必然要求,也是诉讼文明进步的必然趋势。在本文中,笔者首先对沉默权的基本理论进行分析,其次对我国确立沉默权制度的立法环境进行分析,最后对于在我国建立沉默权制度提出几点建议。
In recent years, scholars have held more heated discussions on the right to silence. The right to silence is an important procedural right of the defendant and the defendant’s defensive power and personality right, which is the power to restrain the state power. It has the value of criminal procedure, enrichs the function of criminal procedure, and realizes the fair and perfect structure of criminal procedure Role of Evidence Rules in Criminal Proceedings. Can be described in one sentence: “The right system without the right to silence is an incomplete system of rights ”. Our country’s basic strategy of running the country is to rule the country by law and to establish a socialist country ruled by law. Establishing a system of the right to silence in our country is an inevitable requirement of governing the country according to law and an inevitable trend of progress of civilized lawsuit. In this paper, I first analyze the basic theory of the right to silence, and secondly, analyze the legislative environment for establishing the right to silence in our country. Finally, I put forward some suggestions on how to establish the right to silence in our country.