尿毒症性肺炎是尿毒症常见的脏器损害和并发症,发生率高达50～80%。该病主要病理改变有肺淤血、间质水肿及肺泡水肿,部分有肺出血,晚后可出现肺间质纤维化。1.诊断:①有致肾功严重损害的原发疾病,如慢性肾炎、慢性肾盂肾炎、肾小动脉硬化、晚期肾结核、结节性多动脉炎等,肾小球滤过率<25ml/ Uremic pneumonia is a common organ damage and complications of uremia, the incidence of up to 50 to 80%. The main pathological changes of the disease have pulmonary congestion, interstitial edema and alveolar edema, some have pulmonary hemorrhage, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis can occur later. 1. Diagnosis: ① Serious damage to the primary renal disease caused by, such as chronic nephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, renal arteriosclerosis, advanced renal tuberculosis, polyarteritis nodosa, glomerular filtration rate <25ml /