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鉴定人制度是由鉴定人的概念、地位、资格、权利与义务等方面构成的制度体系。一个科学公正的鉴定意见在诉讼中的正确运用不仅依赖于科学的鉴定体制、鉴定客体以及鉴定设备、鉴定技术、鉴定方法等因素,更依赖于鉴定人制度本身的科学性。我国大陆与台湾地区虽同属大陆法系,但在鉴定制度方面却存在诸多差异。本文就台湾地区刑事鉴定人制度进行探讨,以期对推进我国大陆地区司法鉴定人制度的进一步完善提供参考。
Appraiser system is composed of the appraiser’s concept, status, qualifications, rights and obligations and other aspects of the system of institutions. The correct application of a scientific and fair appraisal opinion in litigation depends not only on the scientific appraisal system, the object of appraisal, the appraisal equipment, the appraisal technique and the appraisal method, but also on the scientific nature of appraiser system itself. Although mainland China and Taiwan belong to the civil law system, there are many differences in the appraisal system. This article discusses the system of criminal appraisers in Taiwan in order to provide reference for furthering the system of judicial appraisers in mainland China.