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目的掌握2014年普兰店市儿童国家免疫规划疫苗的接种情况。方法采用两阶段按容量比例概率抽样(PPS)对普兰店市2010年1月1日至2012年9月30日出生的200名儿童进行免疫规划疫苗的接种率调查。结果调查200名儿童,建证率为100.00%(200/200),建卡率为为100.00%(200/200),卡证符合率为91.50%(183/200)。各种疫苗基础免疫合格率分别为BCG 99.50%(199/200)、OPV 100.00%(200/200)、DPT 100.00%(200/200)、HepB 99.00%(198/200)、MR 99.00%(198/200),JE 97.50%(195/200)、MenA 98.00%(196/200),HepA 97.00%(194/200),HepB首针及时接种率为99.00%(198/200),“八苗”全程合格率为90.00%(180/200)。结论 2014年普兰店市扩大国家免疫规划疫苗的接种率达到较高水平,但也存在不合格接种和漏种现象。
Objective To grasp the 2014 vaccination of the national immunization program for children in Pulandian. Methods A two-phase volume-proportional probability sampling (PPS) was used to investigate the vaccination coverage of 200 immunized children in Pulandian from January 1, 2010 to September 30, 2012. Results A total of 200 children were investigated. The rate of establishing cards was 100.00% (200/200), the rate of establishing cards was 100.00% (200/200) and the rate of card matching was 91.50% (183/200). The rates of basic immunization of various vaccines were 99.50% (199/200) for BCG, 100.00% (200/200) for OPV, 100.00% for DPT (200/200), 99.00% for HepB (198/200) / 200), 97.50% (195/200) of JE, 98.00% (196/200) of MenA, and 97.00% (194/200) of HepA. The timely vaccination rate of HepB was 99.00% (198/200) "The full pass rate of 90.00% (180/200). Conclusion The vaccination rate of vaccines to expand the national immunization program in Pulandian City reached a high level in 2014, but there were also unacceptable inoculations and missed seeding.