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在我国大力推进“大众创业,万众创新”的社会背景下,探索志愿服务与公益创业内在关联性具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文在对26名具有志愿服务经历的公益创业者进行深度访谈的基础上,运用扎根理论的研究方法对访谈资料进行三级编码,特别是对志愿服务的契机、公益创业历程及其性格因素等进行了质性分析,最后,提炼出了访谈对象从志愿者到公益创业者转变的历程:以重大事件和组织安排为主的介入期,历经“精神愉悦、自我探索、知识积累”的体验期,形成了以“精神愉悦-分享美好”“知识积累-契机引发”为特征的公益创业期的三阶段故事线。根据以上分析,文章最后提炼了志愿阶梯的概念,明确提出志愿服务为青年公益创业的路径之一。本文对我国青年积极参与志愿服务和公益创业具有一定的参考与借鉴价值,且在国家制定公益创业与志愿服务相关政策的方面也将具有一定的应用价值。
Under the social background of vigorously promoting “public entrepreneurship and innovation” in our country, it is of important theoretical and practical significance to explore the inherent relevance of volunteer service and public service undertaking. Based on in-depth interviews with 26 philanthropic entrepreneurs with volunteer service experience, this article uses the grounded theory research method to carry out three-level coding of the interview data, especially the opportunity of volunteer service, the course of public service and its personality factors In the end, the course of the interviewees’ transition from volunteer to philanthropy is refined: the intervention period mainly includes major events and organizational arrangements, after “spiritual pleasure, self-exploration and knowledge accumulation” Experience period, and formed a three-phase storyline of public-service start-up characterized by “spiritual pleasure - sharing good ” “knowledge accumulation - opportunity triggering”. Based on the above analysis, the article finally refined the concept of volunteer ladder and clearly put forward volunteer service as one of the ways to start a business for young people. This article will be of certain reference and reference value to the active participation of young people in volunteer service and public service in our country, and will also have certain application value in the aspect of the country making policies related to public service and voluntary service.