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文言文文言文的复习,应引导学生通过归纳整理来理解和掌握教材中的通假字、一词多义、古今异义、词类活用、常用文言虚词和常见文言句式的知识,并通过练,提高翻释文言文的能力。 1.通假字。初中文言文中共有通假字60多个。通假字的特点是同音替代,音近通假。有的是两个字的读音相同或相近。例如:坐通座,“先自是度其足而置之其坐”(座位);止通只,“止有剩骨”(仅仅);直通值,“系向牛头充炭直”。有的是两个形声字的声旁相同而通假,如帖通贴,唱
The review of classical Chinese, classical Chinese, and classical Chinese should lead students to understand and master the knowledge of common characters, polysemy, different meanings of ancient and modern times, the use of words, the use of common words and common classical sentences, and through training. The ability to explain text and words. 1. Pass the word. In the early Chinese language, there were more than 60 fake characters. The characteristic of the pass-over word is the replacement of homophonic sounds, and the tone is close to the holiday. Some have the same or similar pronunciation of two words. For example: to sit through the seat, “the first degree of its own feet and sit on it” (seat); only stop, “there is only the remaining bones” (only); through value, “the charge to the head of cattle Charcoal straight.” Some sounds are the same as the two phonograms and pass through.