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合理决策问题一直是社会科学的哲学以及行动哲学中的重要问题之一。经典决策理论试图在理想状态下解决这一问题,然而其两大基本预设——“理性人”预设以及“最优化”预设却很难在日常行动中发挥作用。为了探讨日常行动的合理决策问题,本文借助了波洛克在基于人工智能体系的决策理论申提出的“可废止推理”以及“局部化的全局计划”理论,提出一套基于计划的日常行动决策理论,并在此基础上探讨了经典决策理论现实化的可行性问题。
The issue of sound decision-making has always been one of the major issues in the philosophy of social sciences and philosophy of operations. Classical decision theory attempts to solve this problem in an ideal state. However, its two basic presets - “rational person” presets and “optimal” pretensions hardly play a role in daily actions. In order to explore the reasonable decision-making of everyday actions, this dissertation, with the help of Pollock’s “abolished reasoning ” and “localized global plan ” theory proposed in decision theory based on artificial intelligence system, Daily action decision-making theory, and on this basis to explore the feasibility of the reality of classical decision theory.