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当前民俗学研究的迅速发展和呈现之驳杂局面,是学科由近至远,再从远及近发展的必经阶段。在这一阶段对构建其理论框架和就现存问题作些思考,并展望其前景非常必要。本文对民俗学当前研究的现状进行了一定的分析,认为导致这种边缘学科向宽大、驳杂方向发展的局面,有学科自身的、社会的、有关学科的及政治方面诸种原因。要使民俗学发展更系统化、规范划、科学化,就其定义中包含的研究目的和学科的研究范围应有一个清晰的认识。当前该学科的研究尚处在初步发展阶段,存在着一些问题,这不仅表明这种现象是学科发展道路上的一个阶段,也展示了其宽广的研究前景。并指明看待这种现象的正确态度和今后要注意的问题。进一步强调在学科自然发展中理论研究的重大意义。
At present, the rapid development of folklore research and the complicated situation of its presentation are the essential stages of the discipline from near to far and from afar. At this stage, it is very necessary to construct its theoretical framework and reflect on the existing problems and to look forward to its prospects. This article analyzes the current situation of folklore research, and points out that the reasons leading to the development of such marginalized disciplines toward generousness and heterogeneity include the discipline itself, society, related disciplines and politics. In order to make the development of folklore more systematic, standardized and scientific, there should be a clear understanding of the research purposes and scope of the research contained in its definition. At present, the research of this subject is still in the initial stage of development, and some problems exist. This not only shows that this phenomenon is a stage in the course of discipline development, but also shows its broad research prospects. And indicate the correct attitude toward this phenomenon and the issues to be noticed in the future. Further emphasize the great significance of theoretical research in the natural development of the discipline.