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目的探索江西省农村卫生适宜技术推广应用的长效机制。方法总结江西省在农村卫生适宜技术推广应用过程中的有关长效机制的建立及所取的经验。结果建立了针对需求,追求安全、成熟、经济、有效、方便、易掌握、易接受的适宜技术科学筛选工作机制;科研项目目标管理机制;以条为主、以块为辅、条块结合的协调机制;将适宜技术培训纳入卫技人员常规培训计划,并实施三级培训的、专家逐级督导示范的培训机制;建立了行政干预、基地建设、检查督导为主的推广应用机制;建立了以指标为核心的针对筛选论证、管理、协调、培训、推广应用工作考评及终极效果评估机制;建立了科研立项、目标考核、表彰、经济奖励等经济激励机制。结论卫生适宜技术推广应用的长效机制的建设对保障适宜技术推广应用工作的健康有序发展具有重要意义。
Objective To explore the long-term mechanism of popularization and application of appropriate technology for rural health in Jiangxi Province. Methods The establishment of the long-term mechanism in Jiangxi Province in the popularization and application of appropriate technology in rural areas and its experience were summarized. Results A scientific screening mechanism suitable for the needs, pursuing safety, maturity, economy, efficiency, convenience, easy to grasp and acceptable was established. The objective management mechanism of scientific research projects was established. Coordination mechanism; the appropriate technical training into the regular training program for health workers, and the implementation of three training, supervision and training of experts step by step demonstration model; established the administrative intervention, base construction, inspection and supervision of the promotion of the application mechanism; established In order to focus on the indicators for the screening demonstration, management, coordination, training, promotion and application of job evaluation and the ultimate effect evaluation mechanism; established scientific research project, the goal of assessment, recognition, economic incentives and other economic incentives. Conclusion The establishment of a long-term mechanism to popularize and apply appropriate health technologies is of great significance to ensure the healthy and orderly development of suitable technologies for popularization and application.