“九.一八事变”和“华北事变”发生后,东北、华北沦陷敌手,南方用煤顿感紧张,国民政府调整制定一系列经济政策,大力发展战时经济,以达经济备战之目的。全面抗战爆发,华中等主要产煤区又陷敌手,国民政府发展战时经济所需煤炭受到严重影响,被迫将煤炭开发事业转向西南、华南和西北,以纾煤缺。湖南杨梅山煤矿厂应运而生。尽管杨梅山煤矿储量不足与国内及省内其他煤矿相媲,但因其地处湘南,所受战争影响较迟缓,加上便利的粤汉铁路线与之相连,使其在战时特定环境下发挥了重要作用,为抗战做出了重要贡献。 After the “September 18 Incident” and the “North China Incident” took place, northeast and north China fell into enemy rivals. The south used coal to feel nervous. The National Government adjusted and formulated a series of economic policies to vigorously develop wartime and economic Preparation for the purpose. After the full-scale war of resistance against Japan broke out, major coal-producing areas such as Central China were rife with rivals. The coal necessary for the Kuomintang government’s efforts to develop wartime economy was seriously affected. It was forced to divert coal development to the southwest, south China and northwest regions in order to reduce the shortage of coal. Yangmeishan Coal Mine in Hunan came into being. Although the Yangmeishan coal mine has a low reserve comparable with that of other coal mines in the country and in the province, the war affected by it is sluggish because of its location in southern Hunan. Coupled with the convenient Yue-Han railway line, Played an important role in making an important contribution to the war of resistance.