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工程研究中心是指建立在大学或研究机构中集工程技术研究、工程教育、企业合作、技术转移于一体的跨学科交叉合作平台,是科研机构联系和沟通市场的桥梁和纽带。文章以美国工程研究中心为例,从起源背景、发展历程、经费支持、运行机制和取得的成果等方面,详细介绍了其30年的发展过程与变革;同时介绍了我国工程研究中心在推动技术转移转化与产业化应用方面取得的成果以及在实际建设和运行中存在的问题。在此基础上,对比了中、美两国工程研究中心在战略目标、组织运行、经费支持、企业参与、文化建设等方面的差异,剖析了形成的原因,并对我国工程研究中心未来的发展提出了建议。
Engineering Research Center refers to the establishment of interdisciplinary and cross-platform cooperation in engineering research, engineering education, business cooperation and technology transfer set up at a university or research institute. It is a bridge and link for scientific research institutes to contact and communicate with the market. Taking the American Engineering Research Center as an example, the article introduces its 30 years of development and change in detail from its origins, development history, financial support, operation mechanism and achievements. At the same time, it introduces the research progress of China Engineering Research Center Transfer and industrialization of the application of the achievements made and in the actual construction and operation of the problems. On this basis, the differences between China, the United States and China in strategic objectives, organization and operation, financial support, business participation and cultural construction are contrasted. The reasons for their formation are analyzed and the future development of China Engineering Research Center give suggestions.