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在美容门诊,有一些求美者在下定决心美容之前,已翻阅过大量资料,或是请教过有关人士,对自己所要做的美容手术有了相当的了解。因此,和医生讨论起来头头是道,特别是有关并发症的情况更是如数家珍,这是建立在迫切的求美愿望这一基础上的一种表现。这类求美者或是顾虑重重,或是心急如焚,作为美容整形外科医生,我们有责任帮助求美者建立起良好的心态,来面对即将施行的美容手术。而在采取具体措施之前,我们必须先要了解求美者的一般心态特征和一些特殊心理变化。绝大部分美容受术者在术前、术后均存在一定的心理负担,甚至心理障碍,如不予重视,病人的精神压抑会远远超出其形体上的缺陷,还往往因此而影响医患间的合作,导致手术效果不佳。因此,研究其术前、术后的心态特征,并提出恰当的对策,是克服病人的异常心理,保证手术成功不可缺少的环节。
At the beauty clinic, some beauty-seeking people have read a large amount of information or consulted the relevant people before getting a determination about beauty. They have had a good understanding of the cosmetic surgery they are going to do. Therefore, discussing with the doctor is the first and foremost way. In particular, the complication is even more valuable. It is based on the urgent desire for beauty. Such beauty seekers are either worried or anxious. As a cosmetic plastic surgeon, we have the responsibility to help the beauty seekers to establish a good attitude in the face of the upcoming cosmetic surgery. Before taking concrete measures, we must first understand the general psychological characteristics of the United States and some special psychological changes. Most of the beauty by the surgeon before and after surgery there are some psychological burden, or even psychological disorders, such as neglect, the patient’s mental depression will far exceed its physical defects, but also often affect the patient Cooperation between the poor results in surgery. Therefore, to study its preoperative and postoperative psychological characteristics, and to put forward appropriate countermeasures is to overcome the patient’s abnormal psychology, to ensure the success of the surgery an indispensable link.