改革开放给中国带来了机遇的同时也带来挑战。一方面使中国有机会进入国际市场；另一方面也给国外企业进入中国市场提供了机会。这就使得在国际贸易中企业之间的竞争更加激烈乃至白热化。中国管理人员必须适应这种飞速发展的形势，面对市场挑战、人才挑战和信息挑战 The reform and opening up brought opportunities and challenges to China. On the one hand, China has the opportunity to enter the international market; on the other hand, it also provides opportunities for foreign enterprises to enter the Chinese market. This makes the competition between enterprises more intense and even intense in international trade. Chinese managers must adapt to this rapidly evolving situation in the face of market challenges, talent challenges and information challenges