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人民教育出版社普通高中思想政治必修4《生活与哲学》(2013年4月第4版)教材,在阐述物质与意识关系时,两处使用“派生”一词。一处是第12页:“唯物主义认为,物质是本原的,意识是派生的,先有物质,后有意识,物质决定意识。”一处是第37页,在总结意识的本质时说:“物质世界是先于人的意识而存在的,物质是本原的,意识是派生的,物质决定意识。”认为意识是物质派生的,肯定了物质是世界的本原,物质第一性,意识第二性,物质决定意识,坚持了唯物主义。但是,用“派生”一词来定义意识的本质,说明物质和意识的关系,容易陷入理论上的混乱。
People’s Education Press General High School Ideological and political compulsory 4 “Life and Philosophy” (April 2013 4th edition) textbook, in the relationship between material and consciousness, the two use the word “derived”. One is page 12: “Materialism holds that matter is primitive and consciousness is derived, and that there must be material before consciousness and material determination.” The first is page 37, in which the essence of consciousness Said: “The material world exists prior to human consciousness, matter is primitive, consciousness is derived, and matter determines consciousness.” “Consciousness is derived from materialism and affirms that material is the origin and material of the world First nature, second consciousness, material sense of decision, adhere to the materialism. However, the use of the word ”derived" to define the nature of consciousness, that the relationship between material and consciousness, easy to fall into the theoretical confusion.