第二次世界大战是迄今人类历史上规模最大的战争,是20世纪具有划时代意义的重大历史事件,深刻地影响人类社会发展的历史进程。本课在教材中起着承前启后的作用,上承德、意、日法西斯政权建立和法西斯轴心国形成,下启美苏两极格局的形成和冷战的开始。因为二战,德、意、日法西斯国家的侵略扩张和专制独裁为特征的发展模式被彻底否定;因为二战,“罗斯福新政”政府干预经济发展的成功范例被各国广泛借鉴;因为二战,美国发 The Second World War is by far the largest war in human history and the historical process of great historical events of epoch-making significance in the 20th century that profoundly influenced the development of human society. The lesson plays a leading role in the teaching materials. The establishment of Chengde, Italy, and Japan fascist regimes and the formation of fascist axis states that the formation of the bipolar pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union and the beginning of the Cold War. Because World War II, Germany, Italy, Japan fascist countries characterized by aggression and expansion and authoritarian dictatorship was completely negated; because World War II, “Roosevelt’s New Deal, ” the successful examples of government intervention in economic development by all countries extensive reference; because World War II, the United States hair