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刺激性气体是工业中常遇到的有害气体,但也是化学工业的重要原料和副产品。随着化学工业的蓬勃发展,刺激性气体的使用和产生还会日益增多。刺激性气体具有腐蚀性,在生产过程中容易跑、冒、滴、漏和挥发而危害工人健康,因而应加强刺激性气体中毒的防治工作。防治的重点在于采取有效措施,防止刺激性气体污染空气,因为空气污染,不但影响厂内工人健康,而且如果扩散到周围环境中,还将成为公害。在预防刺激性气体中毒工作中,应将废气、废水回收利用,变废为宝,化害为利。遇到因意外事故而中毒的患者,应采取积极措施,救死扶伤,使病人转危为安。为了搞好刺激性气体中毒的防治工作,简述刺激性气体的种类和特点。
Irritant gases are the noxious gases commonly encountered in industry but are also important feedstocks and by-products of the chemical industry. With the booming chemical industry, the use and generation of irritating gases will continue to increase. Irritant gas is corrosive. It is easy to run, run, drip, leak and volatilize in the production process to endanger the health of workers. Therefore, the prevention and control of irritating gas poisoning should be strengthened. Prevention and control should focus on taking effective measures to prevent air pollution by irritating gases, which not only affect the health of workers inside the factory, but also become public nuisance if spread to the surrounding environment. In the prevention of irritating gas poisoning, waste gas and waste water should be recycled, turned waste into treasure, and harm to profit. In the event of accidental poisoning patients should take active measures to save lives and to help patients turn critically ill. In order to do a good job in the prevention and treatment of irritating gas poisoning, the types and characteristics of the irritating gas are briefly described.