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基因技术的蓬勃发展给法律特别是知识产权法提出了诸多挑战。一方面,各国立法基本上承认并保护基因技术专利;另一方面,人类基因原材料提供者的权利及应当享有的利益在理论上仍待进一步研究。在这一大背景下,本文结合相关案例,从人类基因的基本属性出发,论述了基因原材料提供者的权利性质,并最终得出人类基因原材料提供者应当享有基因信息权的结论。
The rapid development of genetic technology poses many challenges to law, especially intellectual property law. On the one hand, national legislation basically recognizes and protects genetic technology patents; on the other hand, the rights of the human genetic material suppliers and the benefits that they should enjoy theoretically have yet to be further studied. In this context, this paper, based on the relevant cases, starts with the basic attributes of human genes and discusses the rights and interests of genetic material suppliers, and finally concludes that the human genetic material suppliers should enjoy the genetic information rights.