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目的调查分析12~18岁少年儿童患者对拔牙术各方面、各环节的畏惧程度,为心理治疗提供帮助。方法采用问卷调查方式,设计15个问题,原则上由患者独立填写完成,对每个问题按评方标准计分,以例数、百分率或得分均值进行比较或排列顺序。结果重度畏惧中女性明显高于男性(P<0.05)。12~14岁(青春前期)和15~18岁(青春期)两年龄组中,重度畏惧者无明显差别。检查时触击或叩击到患牙剧痛,局部麻醉注射,用牙钳运动患牙脱位拔出,是畏惧程度最重要的3个环节,排序分别为第7、第6、第5位。重度畏惧受亲友、周围人群和自身痛苦拔牙经历的影响较大。结论患者对拔牙术各方面、各环节畏惧程度不同,应对拔牙术各方面,特别是对听过、看过或有痛苦拔牙经历者及上述畏惧程度最重要的3个环节,做好心理疏导工作,才能取得良好疗效。
Objective To investigate and analyze the degree of fear in all aspects and aspects of tooth extraction for children aged 12 to 18 years and provide help for psychotherapy. Methods Fifteen questions were designed by means of questionnaire. In principle, the patients completed the questionnaire independently. Each question was scored according to the evaluation criteria and compared or ranked according to the number of cases, the percentage or the mean score. Results In severe fear, women were significantly higher than men (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in severe fear between the ages of 12 to 14 (pre-teen) and 15 to 18 (adolescent) age groups. Strike or knock on the examination to the affected tooth pain, local anesthesia injection, with dental forceps dislocation out of tooth movement, is the most important aspect of the fear of the three links, respectively, ranked No. 7, No. 6, No. 5. Severe fear of being relatives and friends, around the crowd and their own pain experienced more affected tooth extraction. Conclusions The patients are different in all aspects of tooth extraction and have different degrees of fear in each link. They should take care of all aspects of tooth extraction, especially those who have heard, seen or had painful tooth extraction and the most important three aspects mentioned above. , Can achieve good curative effect.