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目的分析新疆生产建设兵团不同行业的职业病危害厂矿企业的职业卫生管理现状。方法对2009—2011年新疆生产建设兵团辖区内存在职业病危害因素企业的监测情况及职业卫生管理状况进行调查和分析。结果2009—2011年新疆生产建设兵团辖区内有职业病危害因素企业339家,确诊职业病151例。其中,尘肺病121例(占80.13%),职业中毒21例(占13.91%)及生物因素所致职业病9例(占5.96%)。新发职业病主要分布于非金属矿采选业(占31.79%),煤炭开采和洗选业(占28.48%),农副食品加工业(占15.23%),化学原料及制品制造业(占7.28%)。不同行业企业职业卫生责任制落实、职业病危害因素评价、职业健康教育、职业卫生防护和职业卫生企业管理等情况存在不同程度的差异。结论新疆生产建设兵团辖区内厂矿企业职业病危害因素分布广泛,职业卫生管理状况总体不容乐观,应加强企业职业卫生管理制度实施力度。
Objective To analyze occupational health management status of factories and mines in occupational hazards of different industries in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Methods The monitoring and analysis of the occupational hazards in the areas under the jurisdiction of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2009-2011 and the status of occupational health management were investigated. Results 2009 to 2011 Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps jurisdiction area occupational hazards 339 enterprises, diagnosed 151 cases of occupational diseases. Among them, 121 cases (80.13%) of pneumoconiosis, 21 cases of occupational poisoning (13.91%) and 9 cases of occupational diseases caused by biological factors (5.96%). New occupational diseases are mainly distributed in non-metallic mining and dressing (31.79%), coal mining and processing (28.48%), agro-food processing (15.23%), chemical raw materials and products manufacturing (7.28% %). Occupational health responsibility system in different industries and enterprises implementation, evaluation of occupational hazards, occupational health education, occupational health protection and occupational health management, etc. There are different degrees of difference. Conclusion The industrial and mining enterprises in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have widely distributed occupational hazards and occupational health management status is generally not optimistic. Therefore, the implementation of occupational health management system should be strengthened.