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设区的市在立法方面有了很多变化,这要归结于《立法法》的完善。在《立法法》中第72条第2款明确了地方性法规的立法主体范围的扩大,并且规定了“省、自治区的人民代表大会常务委员会对报请批准的地方性法规,应当对其合法性进行审查,同宪法、法律、行政法规和本省、自治区的地方性法规不抵触的,应当在四个月内予以批准。”我们也因此明确了在地方性法规的建立和完善时需要恪守的一个重要的原则就是要进行合法性审查原则。本文从合法性审查本身入手,浓墨重笔的探索了合法性审查原则在批准设区的市的地方性法规在建立、完善过程中的运用,结合实际情况和发生的一系列问题给出笔者自己的建议。
There are many changes in the legislation of the municipalities in the districts, due to the improvement of the “Legislation Law.” Article 72, paragraph 2, of the “Legislation Law” clarifies the scope of the legislative body for local laws and regulations and stipulates that the “local laws and regulations of the Standing Committee of the people’s congress of the provinces and autonomous regions for the approval of the application shall be lawful Sexual review, with the Constitution, laws, administrative regulations and local laws and regulations in the province and autonomous region should be approved within four months. ”We also made it clear that the establishment and improvement of local laws and regulations need to abide by An important principle is to carry out the principle of legality review. This article starts with the review of legitimacy and concentrates on the principle of legality screening in the process of establishing and perfecting the local laws and regulations that approved the establishment of the district. Based on the actual situation and a series of problems, Own suggestion