以医院门诊大厅为研究对象,对我国寒冷地区典型城市——天津市的5所典型医院门诊大厅的空间形式进行了归纳总结,并分别在冬季、春季、夏季对室内物理环境进行了监测及数据分析,以了解既有医院门诊大厅室内热环境和光环境的现状,并结合软件模拟进行分析总结,为医院门诊大厅的设计提供参考。 Taking the hospital outpatient hall as the research object, the spatial forms of five typical hospital outpatient halls in the cold area of ​​China, which are typical cities in Tianjin, were summarized and the physical environment of the interior was monitored and analyzed respectively in winter, spring and summer Analysis to understand the current situation of the indoor thermal environment and light environment in the existing outpatient hall of the hospital and to analyze and summarize the software simulation to provide a reference for the design of the hospital outpatient hall.