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社区矫正是以社会为基础的对各类刑事罪犯在非监禁状态下进行治疗、监督、处置等行刑和矫正活动的总称。在我国,社区矫正是与监禁矫正相对的行刑方式,是指将符合条件的犯罪分子置于社区内,专门的国家机关在相关组织的协调下,在确定的法定刑罚执行期限内,矫正其犯罪心理和行为恶习,并促使其顺利回归社会的非监禁刑罚执行活动。在刑罚执行制度日趋完善的今天,如何大胆借鉴西方的社区矫正来完善我国刑罚执行制度,如何以社区矫正为契机完善监外执行规范化进程,是当前法学界关注的问题。
Community correction is a socially based general term for the execution, supervision and disposal of various types of criminal offenders under non-custodial conditions. In our country, community correction is the execution mode relative to imprisonment correction. It refers to placing the eligible criminals in the community. Under the coordination of the relevant organizations, the specialized state organs correct their crimes within the deadline set by the legal punishment, Psychological and behavioral abuse, and promote its smooth return to society non-custodial sentences execution activities. How to boldly use western community corrections to perfect the penalty execution system in our country and how to improve the standardization process of supervise the execution of supervisors at the turning point of community correction are the concerns of the current jurisprudence circles.