水土保持既是一项基础设施，又是一项基础产业。在市场经济条件下，水土保持如何实现产业化，如何把流域治理与农民致富奔小康紧密结合起来，这是水土保持事业能否发展的一个关键性问题。本文以黑龙江省东宁县为例，就实现水土保持产业化的途径进行了探讨 Soil and water conservation is both an infrastructure and a basic industry. Under the condition of market economy, how to realize the industrialization of water and soil conservation and how to integrate the watershed management and the farmers’ well-to-do and well-to-do life are the key issues whether or not soil and water conservation can develop. This paper takes Dongning County, Heilongjiang Province as an example, discusses the ways to realize the industrialization of soil and water conservation