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元上都是公元13~14世纪兴建的草原都城,在蒙元时期发挥过举足轻重的作用。穆清阁是元上都规模最宏大的殿阁。2009~2010年,内蒙古文物考古研究所组队对元上都穆清阁遗址进行了局部发掘,发掘面积800平方米。清理出高大的砖砌基址、曲折的慢道台阶及宽大的建筑台面遗迹,出土了大量雕凿精美的石构件、多彩琉璃器、形制多样的砖建筑材料,对探讨该基址历史研究中遗存的问题,阐释该建筑为游牧与农耕两种文明碰撞与融合的历史现象,提供了难得的实物佐证。
Yuan are all built in the 13th ~ 14th century prairie capital city, played a pivotal role in the Yuan Dynasty. Muqing Pavilion is the largest palace on the yuan. From 2009 to 2010, the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology formed a team to excavate the site of Muqing Pavilion on Yuandu, covering an area of 800 square meters. Clear out the tall brick base, twisting slow steps and large architectural memorials, unearthed a large number of exquisite stone carving pieces, colorful glass, a variety of brick building materials, the study of the site of the historical study Remains of the problem, the interpretation of the building for the phenomenon of nomadic and agrarian civilization collision and integration of the historical phenomenon, provided a rare evidence in-kind.