德国是市场经济非常发达的国家。从企业管理角度来讲，政府并不直接控管企业，而是通过行业中介组织与成千上万个企业密切联系，进行宏观指导和调控，因此德国把行业协会作为国家整个经济活动的三大支柱之一。这三大支柱：一是政府或称国家，二是企业或称市场，三是介于国家与 Germany is a country with a very developed market economy. From the point of view of business management, the government does not directly control the enterprises. Instead, it closely links with thousands of companies through industry intermediary organizations to conduct macro-level guidance and regulation. Therefore, Germany regards industry associations as the country’s three largest economic activities. One of the pillars. These three pillars: First, the government or the state, the second enterprise or market, and the third is between the country and the