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在毛泽东时代(新中国成立至毛泽东逝世期间),政治和学术的关系极为密切。毛泽东习惯于从政治和意识形态角度看待知识分子的作用。毛泽东有比较深厚的个人学养,但他对一些学术问题的见解和意见,往往都有政治和意识形态的内涵。毛泽东勤学多思,在许多知识领域都能不拘一格进行创新思考,但在毛泽东主政期间,政治和意识形态对学术文化的影响过于强烈,学术发展的空间受到了一定限制。
In the era of Mao Zedong (during the founding of New China to the death of Mao Zedong), the political and academic relations were extremely close. Mao Zedong was accustomed to seeing the role of intellectuals from a political and ideological point of view. Mao Zedong has a rather deep individual education, but his views and opinions on some academic issues often have political and ideological implications. Mao Zedong is diligent in his studies and can think creatively in many fields of knowledge. However, during the period of Mao Zedong’s administration, the influence of politics and ideology on academic culture was too strong, and the academic development space was limited.