论文部分内容阅读
中国给世界 的两个惊奇 中国是一个发展中的国家,且处于低收入阶段。但是,中国在公共卫生领域目前或曾经给予了世界两个惊奇。 其一,中国的主要健康指标不仅处于发展中国家的前列,而且已接近发达国家70年代中期的平均水平,被世界银行的专家们称为“更好的结果(指预期寿命)、更低的开支(医疗卫生开支占GDP的比例)类型的国家”。 据世界银行统计,发展中国家医疗卫生的开支占世界总额的10％,而高收入的发达国家为87％,尽管中国人口占世界人口的22％,但中国的卫生开支仅占世界的1％,人均卫生开支为11美元,而美国则高达2700美元以上。欧
China’s two surprises to the world China is a developing country and it is in a low-income stage. However, China has given the world two surprises in the public health field. First, China’s major health indicators are not only at the forefront of developing countries, but are also close to the average level of the developed countries in the mid-1970s. They are referred to by World Bank experts as “better results (expect life expectancy), lower Countries with expenditures (proportion of health care expenditure as a percentage of GDP). According to statistics of the World Bank, health care expenditures in developing countries account for 10% of the world’s total, while those in high-income developed countries account for 87%. Although China’s population accounts for 22% of the world’s population, China’s health expenditure accounts for only 1% of the world’s total. Per capita health expenditure is 11 US dollars, while the United States is as high as 2,700 US dollars. Europe