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目的分析空军总医院2000-2010年用血情况,指导临床科学合理用血。方法对2000-2010年空军总医院临床用血情况进行统计,计算成分输血率及各成分的使用比例。结果成分输血率2002-2010年间均在99%以上;2003年后自体输血率均超过20%;接受输血患者人均红细胞使用量逐渐较少,血浆及血小板使用量增幅较大。结论空军总医院成分输血率及自体输血率已达较高水平,但需要进一步增强临床科学合理输血的观念,提高对血浆及血小板合理应用的认识。
Objective To analyze the use of blood in the Air Force General Hospital from 2000 to 2010 to guide rational use of blood in clinical science. Methods The clinical blood situation of Air Force General Hospital from 2000 to 2010 was calculated, and the transfusion rate and the proportion of each component were calculated. Results The blood transfusion rate was above 99% between 2002 and 2010; the autologous blood transfusion rate was more than 20% after 2003; and the per capita amount of red blood cells received transfusion patients gradually decreased, and the plasma and platelet dosage increased significantly. Conclusion The blood transfusion rate and autologous blood transfusion rate have reached a high level in the Air Force General Hospital. However, it is necessary to further enhance the concept of rational blood transfusion in clinical science and to raise awareness of the rational application of plasma and platelets.