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《草堂诗余》是成书于南宋时期的一本宋词选集，自刊行以来引起后人的广泛关注，后世文人学者纷纷对其选注，但是从其整个传播过程来看，它经历了诸多风雨沉浮。在南宋后期乃至整个元朝，该集子基本湮灭尘世，而到了明朝却重焕生机，其传播达到巅峰，不仅流传时间最长，而且传播范围极广，到了清代经历了短期的认可之后便被摒弃。本文从历史的角度对《草堂诗余》的传播过程进行简要探究，尤其关注它在明清两朝的传播历程。“,”Cao Tang Shi Yu is one anthology of Song ci-poetry, which was firstly published in Nan Song dynasty. Since its initial public print, quite a few literati had been studied it, which was of vital importance to the transmission. Seen from the whole process of transmission, the transmission of Cao Tang Shi Yu was characterized by quite different features. In the late of Nan Song dynasty and Yuan dynasty, it was almost coming to an end;in Ming dynasty, it attracted a lot of attention and most widely spread;in Qing dynasty, after a short-term acceptance, it was almost abandoned. This paper probes into the transmitting process of Cao Tang Shi Yu, especially its transmission in both Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty.