罗杰·夏蒂埃是当代法国年鉴学派第四代的重要人物,通过对以“心态史”为代表的传统年鉴文化史学的批判,夏蒂埃提出了其以“表象”和“实践”为核心的新的文化史观,强调文化的基础作用,重视对文本和阅读的历史考察。其文化史观与整个当代欧美史学的主要趋势——新文化史运动相呼应,是其中重要的理论分支之一。 Roger Chatill is an important figure of the fourth generation of contemporary French Almanac School. By criticizing the traditional Almanac culture and history represented by “Psychological History ”, Chatill proposed his “ ”Practice " as the core of the new concept of cultural history, emphasizing the basic role of culture, emphasis on text and reading the historical investigation. One of the important branches of theory is its echoes of the history of culture and the major trend of the entire contemporary European and American historiography - the movement of new cultural history.