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海运提单在海上运输中具有重要的作用,随着国际海运和国际贸易的发展,海运提单的法律地位逐渐提高。海运提单在国际贸易、(货物)运输、支付等诸多环节扮演着重要的角色,是国际贸易跟单信用证结汇的核心单证之一,是海上货物运输中最重要的单证,它证明海上货物运输中承运人收到了托运人交运的货物,是承运人在目的港据以交付货物的凭证。本文就海运提单物权凭证、债权关系和背书可转让等法律属性进行分析。
Ocean bill of lading in maritime transport plays an important role, with the development of international shipping and international trade, the legal status of bill of lading gradually increased. Ocean bill of lading plays an important role in many aspects such as international trade, (cargo) transportation, payment and so on. It is one of the core documents of settlement of international trade documentary credit and the most important document in the carriage of goods by sea. It shows that at sea Carriage of goods in the carrier received the goods delivered by the shipper, the carrier at the port of destination according to the delivery of goods evidence. This article analyzes the legal attributes of maritime bills of lading real right voucher, debt relationship and endorsement transferable.