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《中华人民共和国宪法》第四十一条明确规定了公民的举报权:“中华人民共和国公民对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员,有提出批评和建议的权利;对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员的违法失职行为,有向有关国家机关提出申诉、控告或者检举的权利,但是不得捏造或者歪曲事实进行诬告陷害。对于公民的申诉、控告或者检举,有关国家机关必须查清事实,负责处理。任何人不得压制和打击报复。由于国家机关和国家工作人员侵犯公民权利而受到损失的人,有依照法律规定取得赔偿的权利。”然而实践中尚有问题,需我们加以探究,以增强举报人保护力度。
Article 41 of the “Constitution of the People’s Republic of China” clearly stipulates the right of citizens to file a report: “People of the People’s Republic of China have the right to criticize and advise any state organs and state staff; for any state organ and state staff Of the illegal acts of omission, there are the right to petition, prosecution or report to the relevant state organs, but not fabricate or distort the facts false accusation.For citizens complaints, complaints or reports, the relevant state organs must find out the facts, responsible for handling any People can not repress and retaliate, and people who have suffered losses as a result of infringement of civil rights by state organs and state workers have the right to compensation in accordance with the law. ”However, there are still problems in practice and we need to explore ways to enhance the informants’ Protection efforts.