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随苏联工业和民用建筑业的蓬勃发展,以矿物资源为基础的建材工业亦在迅速发展。苏联自苏维埃政权建立以来,其建材工业系统矿山的采掘量从几亿米~3/年增至17亿米~3/年,平均每15年增长一倍。目前,苏联建材工业部约有2200个露天矿山和地下矿山,开采有用矿物30多种。其中,主要有石棉、高岭土、石墨、滑石、云母、水泥、非矿物(砂、
With the rapid development of the Soviet Union’s industrial and civil construction industry, the building materials industry based on mineral resources is also rapidly developing. Since the establishment of the soviet power, the Soviet Union has increased its mining volume of building materials industrial systems from several hundred million m 3 to 1.7 billion m 3 / year, doubling on average every 15 years. At present, there are about 2,200 open mines and underground mines in the Soviet Union’s Department of Building Materials and more than 30 kinds of useful minerals are being mined. Among them, there are mainly asbestos, kaolin, graphite, talc, mica, cement, non-minerals (sand,