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急性重症高原病概述:中国是世界上最早认识急性高原病的地区。中国有四大高原:青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原,有大约6 000~8 000万人口居住在海拔2 500m以上地区。我国海拔3 000m以上土地约占国土面积1/6,生活在青藏高原海拔4 000m以上的极高海拔地就有60万人,而且有大量人群不断从低海拔地区移居或世居高原,尤其是青藏铁路的开通、国家西部大开发、“一路一带”经济发展等,进入高原地区人员急剧增加,也使这些地区拥有了相当数量的低氧易感个体、个群
Acute Severe Highland Disease Overview: China is the world’s first area of acute altitude sickness. China has four plateaus: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Loess Plateau and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. About 60-80 million people live in areas above 2,500 meters above sea level. China’s land above 3,000 meters above sea level accounts for about 1/6 of the total land area of China. There are 600,000 people living in the extremely high altitude above 4,000 meters above the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and a large number of people continue to migrate from low-lying areas to the plateau. In particular, The opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the development of the western part of the country, the “economic development along the way”, and the rapid increase in personnel entering the plateau have also resulted in a considerable number of individuals with hypoxia and susceptibility in these areas