“中学生读不懂现代文”、“高考中现代文考试失误多”一直是中学语文界的话题和难题。笔者认为,“中学生读不懂现代文”有一些客观原因,也很值得探讨。现在试作分析,以就教于方家。一、语言是人类的交际工具,它兼具工具性和人文性。首先,它必须有思想,也即客观事物进入人的大脑后就形成一定的意念。其次,这些意念还只是片断的、缺乏连贯的,这就要借助语法加以组织、整理,其中包括对信息的增减加工。再次,有了语法形态后,于是就发音成句,或写字成文,所借助的是语音与文字,这是语言表达者将内在的思想外化为语音、文字的过程。作 “High school students can’t read modern texts” and “Much mistakes in modern Chinese exams in college entrance examinations” have always been topics and problems in Chinese language circles in middle schools. The author believes that there are some objective reasons why “the middle school students can’t read modern Chinese”. It is also worth exploring. Now try to analyze it so that you can teach it to Fang. First, language is a human communication tool. It is both instrumental and humanistic. First of all, it must be ideological, that is, after objective things enter the human brain, they form certain ideas. Second, these ideas are still fragmentary and coherent. This requires the use of grammar to organize and sort out, including the processing of information. Once again, with the grammatical form, it is then pronounced as a sentence or written essay, with the help of speech and words. This is the process by which the language writer expresses his inner thoughts as speech and words. Make