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目的探讨舒适护理干预对维持性血液透析患者自我管理行为和生活质量的影响。方法选取2014-02/2016-06月周口市中心医院收治的维持性血液透析患者92例,分别于舒适护理干预前和干预3个月后发放自我管理行为问卷和健康调查表,比较舒适护理干预前和干预后患者自我管理行为评分和健康相关生活质量的差异。结果舒适护理干预3个月后,患者自我管理行为评分、心理健康指数、生活质量指数和躯体健康指数均高于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维持性血液透析患者采用舒适护理干预可有效提高患者自我管理行为,提高生活质量,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of comfort nursing intervention on the self-management behavior and quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods Ninety-two patients with maintenance hemodialysis who were treated in Zhoukou Central Hospital from February 2014 to June 2016 were enrolled in this study. Self-management behavioral questionnaires and health questionnaires were issued before and three months after intervention. Comfort nursing interventions Differences in patient self-administered behavior scores and health-related quality of life before and after intervention. Results After 3 months of comfort nursing intervention, self-management behavior scores, mental health index, quality of life index and physical health index were all higher than those before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion Patients with maintenance hemodialysis using comfortable nursing intervention can effectively improve self-management behavior of patients and improve the quality of life, it is worth clinical promotion.