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(一)当前城镇集体企业的主要问题党的十一届三中全会以来,城镇集体经济确有很大的发展,但与乡镇企业和沿海城镇集体企业相比,我们发展缓慢,效益低下,亏损剧增,人心不稳,人才流失,相当多的老集体企业处境困难。其原因是多方面的,有企业经营机制不活,经济负担沉重,技术装备落后,外部环境不宽松等等,其中最主要的企
(I) The main problems of the current urban collective enterprises Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, there has been a great development in the urban collective economy. However, compared with the township and township enterprises and coastal collective enterprises, we have experienced slow development, low efficiency, and losses. With the rapid increase, the people’s minds are unstable, and the brain drains. A considerable number of old collective enterprises are in a difficult situation. The reasons for this are many, such as the ineffectiveness of business management mechanisms, heavy economic burden, backward technology and equipment, and unfavorable external environment, among which the most important ones are enterprises.