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在马克思主义史上先后出现过三面旗帜：马克思恩格斯、列宁、毛泽东。邓小平理论作为现时代和新世纪的旗帜，是由其在马克思主义史上的历史地位、时代特色和划时代贡献决定的，它是当代中国的马克思主义，是马克思主义在中国发展的新阶段。因此，只有既从一脉相承又不断创新的马克思主义历史中、又结合当代社会主义实践的历史经验和我国的实际来学习邓小平理论，才能把这一理论学深，学透，学好。
In the history of Marxism, there have been three flags successively: Marx and Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong. As the banner of the present and the new century, Deng Xiaoping Theory is determined by its historical status, the characteristics of the times and the epoch-making contribution in the history of Marxism. It is Marxism in contemporary China and a new stage in the development of Marxism in China. Therefore, only when we learn Deng Xiaoping Theory from the historical experience of contemporary socialist practice and from the reality of our country, can we deepen, thoroughly study and learn the theory well from both Marxist history with the same strain and with continuous innovation.