宋末,蒙古族在北方兴起,1279年灭南宋继而统一中国,建立元朝。由于当时的政治历史原因,战乱频频,停废科举长达八十年之久,许多文人流落民间,古典文学少人理会,民间曲艺杂剧兴起,大放异彩,文人藉戏曲抒发感情亦蔚然成风。元曲的出现,也直接影响了明清传奇、戏曲,开启了诗歌与戏 At the end of the Song Dynasty, Mongolians rose in the north and destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty in 1279 to unify China and establish the Yuan Dynasty. Due to the political and historical reasons at that time, the war chaos frequently stopped the Imperial Examination for eighty years. Many literati fell into the ranks of folk and classical literature, and the rise of folk music and folk drama started to shine. The writers used the drama to express their feelings. The emergence of the Yuan Dynasty also directly influenced the legends and operas in the Ming and Qing dynasties, opening up poetry and drama