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目的 了解呼吸道白色念珠菌感染的好发因素,以便预防、控制院内感染。方法 回顾性分析53 例医院内呼吸道白色念珠菌感染患者的本身因素和医源性因素。结果 院内白色念珠菌感染与患者年龄、营养状况、基础疾病、意识障碍等本身因素和使用广谱抗生素、激素、放疗、化疗、气管插管等医源性因素相关。结论 改善营养状况,加强医务人员的无菌观念,合理使用抗生素、激素,可有效降低院内白色念珠菌感染。
Objective To understand the factors that cause respiratory Candida albicans infection in order to prevent and control nosocomial infections. Methods Retrospective analysis of 53 hospital respiratory tract Candida albicans infection in patients with intrinsic and iatrogenic factors. Results The Candida albicans infection in the hospital was related to the patient’s age, nutritional status, underlying diseases, disturbance of consciousness and other factors and the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, hormones, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and endotracheal intubation. Conclusion Improving nutritional status, strengthening the sterile concept of medical staff, rational use of antibiotics, hormones, can effectively reduce hospital Candida albicans infection.