苏联由于经常关心儿童的健康,在降低小儿罗病率上获有巨大的成就。由于劳动人民的福利不断的增高和医疗机关极大的发现,苏联有一切可能预防儿童间的疾病。使小儿健康遭受最大损失的即是胃肠疾病——消化不良和痢疾。在沙皇俄国很多小儿由于夏季腹泻,都死掉 Because the Soviet Union often cares about the health of children, it has achieved tremendous success in reducing the incidence of pediatric diseases. As the welfare of the working people continues to increase and the medical institutions have found a great deal, the Soviet Union has everything it can do to prevent diseases among children. The gastrointestinal diseases — indigestion and dysentery — are the ones that cause the greatest losses in the health of young children. In Tsarist Russia, many children die due to summer diarrhea.