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刘宗周,浙江山阴(今绍兴)人,生于1578年,卒于1645年,他出身贫寒,万历年中进士,官至南京左都御史,因直言敢谏,为阉党排斥,从事教育工作。南明政权覆灭后,绝食而终,享年68岁。他学识渊博,兼通经史,批判朱、王理学,创导证人之意、慎独立说和实践躬行的作风,开创了蕺山学派。兹就刘宗周的身世、讲学场所、殉义之地和墓葬,作些考证,以飨学者。一、名字刘宗周,字起东(一作启东),初名宪章,宗周又其字也,童子试时,纳卷者误以字为名,遂以宗周进学(据刘汋:《年谱》及《录遗》以下简称《年谱》《刘子全书》卷40,以下简称《全书》)父刘坡,字秦台,殁五月而宗周始生,故宗周念“生不见父,坐郁郁,渐成赢疾,隐居乡里三十余年,无日不以先人为念
Liu Zongzhou, who was born in 1578 and died in 1645, was born in a poor and impoverished state. He was an official from Wanli County in the Wanli years, and went to Nanjing on the left. His cautious remonstrance, exclusion and education jobs. Nanming regime destroyed, hunger strike, at the age of 68. He learned profound, both through the history, criticism of Zhu, Wang Li, founder of a witness, said the practice of prudence and independence practice and practice style, pioneering the school. I hereby Liu Zongzhou’s life experience, place of lectures, martyrdom and tombs, for some textual research, scholars. First, the name of Liu Zongzhou, the word from the East (a Qidong), the first name of the Charter, Zongzhou and its words are also, when the boy trial, the verdict was mistyped by the word, then Zong Zhou into the school (according to Liu Jian: “Chronicle” “Lu Yu” hereinafter referred to as “Chronicle” “Book of Liu” volume 40, hereinafter referred to as “the book”) Father Liu Po, the word Qin Taiwan, Gradually become a winner, recluse more than thirty years in the village, no day without thinking for the ancestors