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对劳工问题的调查研究是民国时期社会学的一个重要领域。本文将民国劳工社会学视为一个整体加以分析,首先梳理了劳工问题研究从萌芽到逐渐成长为一门成熟的社会学分支学科的“学科化”历程,并着重对在此过程中做出重要贡献的三个研究机构进行了考察。接下来,本文揭示了劳工社会学在1949年之后式微的过程和原因。在结尾部分,本文进一步讨论了民国劳工社会学研究对于当代中国劳工社会学的学科建设所具有的启发意义。
The investigation of labor issues is an important area of sociology during the Republic of China. This article analyzes the labor social science in the Republic of China as a whole and analyzes the process of labor issues research from the bud to the gradual development of a mature branch of sociology, “discipline” process, and focus on the process of doing so Three research institutes that made important contributions were investigated. Next, the paper reveals the process and reasons of labor sociology after 1949. In the end, this article further discusses the enlightening significance of the labor social science research in the Republic of China on the disciplinary construction of contemporary Chinese labor sociology.