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自现代考古学建立以来,器物功能的研究一直是考古学研究的重点之一。传统的研究方法是根据器物形态,参考民族学的资料来推断器物的功能,进而为研究史前和古代文化提供资料。不过,这种方法有两个主要的问题。首先,并非所有的考古器物都可以在民族学资料中找到相似的标本。第二,许多学者早就注意到考古器物的形态与功能并无必然、可靠的关系。因此,出土器物研究的重点不应仅限于器物形态,或者说器物的外观研究;还应注意到器物表面可能存在的使用
Since the establishment of modern archeology, the study of the function of utensils has been one of the focuses of archaeological research. The traditional research method is to infer the function of artifacts according to the morphology of objects and the reference to ethnology, and then to provide information for the study of prehistoric and ancient cultures. However, this method has two major problems. First, not all archaeological artifacts can find similar specimens in ethnographic materials. Second, many scholars have long noticed that there is no necessary and reliable relationship between the form and function of archeological objects. Therefore, the study of the excavated objects should not be limited to the appearance of the objects or the appearance of the objects, but should also be noticed the possible use of the surfaces of the objects