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本文试用科学发展观和求真务实的态度,分析我国电子信息产业的情况,提出在新的历史时期产业发展的思路。一、25年的改革开放:电子信息产业从小到大电子信息产业是新兴产业。建国初这个产业几乎是空白。因国防需要,我国建立了少数生产军用电子产品的企业。直到上世纪70年代末,这些企业仍为军工服务,与老百姓关系不大。改革开放后,电子信息产业率先从军工转向军民结合,寓军于民。同时,国家采取开放政策,大量引进技术和资金。跨国公司纷纷到中国投资建厂,利用中国劳动力价格低的优势,把产业链的制造装配环节转移到中国。经过25年的发展,中国的申
This article tries to use the scientific concept of development and realistic and pragmatic attitude, analyze the situation of China’s electronic information industry, put forward the idea of industrial development in the new historical period. First, 25 years of reform and opening up: the electronic information industry from small to large electronic information industry is a new industry. The founding of this industry is almost blank. Due to the need of national defense, China has established a small number of enterprises that produce military electronic products. Until the late 70s of last century, these enterprises are still military service, and people have little to. After the reform and opening up, the electronics and information industry took the lead in turning from a military worker to a combination of soldiers and civilians and recruiting troops to the people. At the same time, the state adopted an open policy and introduced a large amount of technology and capital. Multinational corporations have successively invested and built factories in China, taking advantage of the low price of Chinese labor force to transfer manufacturing and assembly links of the industrial chain to China. After 25 years of development, China’s application