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目的了解闵行区娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病自愿咨询检测的现况及相关知识、态度及行为,为在该人群中进一步推广艾滋病自愿咨询检测提供依据。方法使用自行设计的问卷,由经过统一培训的调查员进行面对面的询问调查。调查内容包括社会人口学特征、流动情况、艾滋病自愿咨询检测现况及相关信息。结果219名调查对象中女性占89.0%,平均年龄为(25.6±6.7)岁,初中文化程度者为62.1%,34.2%的被调查者在上海娱乐场所从业时间超过1a。调查对象对血液传播、性传播和母婴传播这3种传播途径的正确回答率分别为94.5%、94.1%和81.7%。80%以上的人认为自己不可能感染HIV。51.6%的被调查者听说过免费的艾滋病自愿咨询检测。85.8%的被调查者表示愿意接受免费VCT。4.6%的人自述曾经做过HIV检测。结论闵行区娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病自愿咨询检测知晓率不高,艾滋病自愿咨询检测意愿较高,但是实际接受VCT的并不多,因此有必要制订更有效的干预策略在娱乐场所从业人员中推广艾滋病自愿咨询检测以对该人群进行行为干预及疾病监测。
Objective To understand the status quo and relevant knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing in entertainment establishments in Minhang District and provide the basis for further popularizing AIDS voluntary counseling and testing in this population. Methods Using a self-designed questionnaire, interviewers conducted a uniform interview to conduct face-to-face interrogation investigations. The survey includes socio-demographic characteristics, mobility, status of HIV voluntary counseling and testing, and related information. Results Among the 219 respondents, 89.0% were women, with an average age of (25.6 ± 6.7) years and 62.1% of them with junior high school education, while 34.2% of respondents had more than 1a working hours in entertainment venues in Shanghai. The respondents’ correct answers to the three routes of transmission of blood, sexually transmitted and mother-to-child transmission were 94.5%, 94.1% and 81.7% respectively. More than 80% of people think they can not be infected with HIV. 51.6% of respondents have heard of free AIDS voluntary counseling and testing. 85.8% of respondents said they are willing to accept free VCT. 4.6% reported having tested HIV before. CONCLUSIONS: The awareness rate of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing in entertainment venues in Minhang District is not high, and there is a high willingness to seek voluntary counseling and testing for HIV / AIDS but there are not many VCTs in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate more effective intervention strategies to promote HIV / AIDS in entertainment venues Voluntary counseling and testing to conduct behavioral interventions and disease surveillance of the population.