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要完整地掌握马克思主义的民族理论,应该采取对具体情况作具体分析的态度和方法,科学地对待和研究不同时代、不同国家的民族起源和形成的问题。近代以来,随着中国社会的发展,在原有各民族的基础上逐步发展形成了中华民族。在形成中华民族这一近代民族的过程中,中国与欧美不同。悠久的中国历史和广大疆域、近代以来半封建半殖民地中国被分割的情况和共同反帝反封建的斗争经历,使中华各族人民既共同组成了中华民族,又保持了国内各族的民族存在。中华人民共和国是统一的多民族国家,它既是多民族的,又是统一的中华民族国家。
In order to fully grasp the Marxist theory of nation, we should take the attitude and method of concrete analysis of specific situations and scientifically treat and study the national origins and problems of different ages and different countries. Since the modern times, with the development of Chinese society, the Chinese nation has been gradually developed on the basis of all ethnic groups. In the process of forming this modern nation of the Chinese nation, China is different from Europe and the United States. The long history of China and vast territory, the fragmentation of semi-feudal and semi-colonial China in modern times and the struggle of the common anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle make the Chinese people of all nationalities both form the Chinese nation together and maintain the national existence of all ethnic groups in China. The People’s Republic of China is a unified multi-ethnic country. It is both a multi-nationality and a unified nation of the Chinese nation.