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目的分析贵州地区儿童保健知识和行为状况。方法分层随机抽样调查贵州地区学龄前儿童及家长800名,了解儿童保健知识掌握情况和行为,分析相关影响因素。结果有效回答资料637份。儿童健康知识(10.6±3.7)分;在保健行为执行方面,饭后不漱口发生率最高(81.6%),睡眠时间不足发生率最低(15.5%)。父母文化程度、居住地、家庭月收入和托儿所教育与儿童保健知识及行为密切相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论贵州地区儿童保健知识普及率较高,但保健行为执行力度较低,需要重视改善儿童整体生活和教育环境。
Objective To analyze the knowledge and behavior of children’s health care in Guizhou. Methods A total of 800 preschoolers and their parents in Guizhou were stratified randomly to understand the knowledge and behavior of children’s health care and to analyze the related factors. The results of 637 effective reply to the information. Children’s health knowledge (10.6 ± 3.7); in the implementation of health care behavior, the highest incidence of post-prandial non-mouthwash (81.6%), the lowest sleep-onset rate (15.5%). Parental education, place of residence, family monthly income and nursery education were closely related to knowledge and behavior of child health (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion There is a high prevalence rate of child health care knowledge in Guizhou Province, but the implementation of health care behaviors is relatively low. Therefore, it is necessary to attach importance to improving children’s overall living and education environment.